18 companies report growing space orders or sales: the 12 supported and the 6 we added from those needing review. Of these, 11 are on the building side of satellites and rockets, supplying test equipment, parts, materials or software, or making satellites. All 11 made an operating profit.
| Role | Companies | Operating profit |
| Testing, parts, batteries | ESPEC, Meiko, GS Yuasa, Sharp, Marubun, Sakura Rubber | All 6 profitable |
| Making and materials | NOF, Nikkiso, Seiren | All 3 profitable |
| Software | Systems Engineering Consultants, Techno Mathematical | Both profitable |
| Satellite operators and data | QPS, Synspective, Axelspace, Astroscale, ispace, INCLUSIVE, SKY Perfect JSAT | All but SKY Perfect JSAT in the red |
Companies on the launch side were also judged to have space revenue: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which builds the H3 rocket, IHI, which works on rockets, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, with its aerospace business, and Eagle Industry, which supplies seals for the H3. But all four report growth in orders or sales only for combined categories such as aerospace and defense, so their reports do not show whether the space part grew. That is why they stopped at the question of whether space orders or sales grew. On the launch side, the one company reporting growth for space was NOF, whose shipments of products for rockets rose.
The customers differ, too. Government contracts support the sales of the start-ups that fly satellites. At Astroscale, the Ministry of Defense made up 30.3% of revenue and JAXA 29.4%. Axelspace's imagery sales grew 3.8 times on new customers led by the Ministry of Defense, and Synspective's sales came from deliveries for Cabinet Office and defense demonstrations. ESPEC's test demand, by contrast, comes from private companies running low-Earth-orbit satellites in North America.
The start-ups' losses come from a business that builds and launches satellites first. QPS says depreciation rose ahead of revenue in a year when its fleet grew, leading to an operating loss of ¥0.8 billion. It plans to reach 24 satellites in the year to May 2028 and 36 or more in 2030. ispace expects ¥56.2 billion in contracts, grants and similar funding for Mission 3 onward.
The push to mass-produce satellites is not over. ESPEC expects test demand for commercial low-Earth-orbit satellites to last through 2027–2028 and plans to add production capacity in North America. The US Federal Communications Commission requires Amazon Leo to have 3,232 satellites by July 2029; it has launched 396 so far.
What we looked for are companies whose space orders or sales actually grew, not only those that fly satellites.