Quantitative
Katana computes its metrics for every company.
- Main annual report sections mention NVIDIA (in Latin or Japanese script)
Only 16 listed Japanese companies name NVIDIA in their annual reports. AI read all 16 and sorted them into those supplying parts or equipment to NVIDIA, those earning from its GPUs, and those developing products with it.
NVIDIA is the US leader in GPUs, the chips used to train and run AI. Because GPUs handle many calculations at once, they are essential to the data centers that run generative AI.
On August 26, NVIDIA reported revenue of $96.2 billion for May to July 2026, more than double a year earlier, with data centers accounting for $89.0 billion. It expects $108 billion for August to October and reports on November 17 (US time).
On October 21, NVIDIA said contracts with Ibiden and two other companies would raise the capacity for substrates used in its AI computers 2.5 times over three years. It will prepay Ibiden billions of dollars for its Ono plant in Gifu, aiming to triple the plant's capacity, with the added capacity coming online in stages from January to March 2028. Ibiden was the only Japanese company named.
It already shows in Japanese results. Advantest's operating profit rose 146.0% to ¥266.8 billion in July to September, and it raised its full-year forecast to ¥967.0 billion. Ibiden's operating profit rose 84.6% to a record ¥60.1 billion in April to September. On November 4, SAKURA internet raised its full-year forecast, expecting sales from renting out GPUs to grow 2.6 times to ¥20.8 billion.
When NVIDIA reports strong results, related stocks in Japan rally together. But NVIDIA's growth turns straight into sales only at companies that supply it with parts or equipment.
A company that relies on NVIDIA for much of its sales grows when NVIDIA grows, and falls when NVIDIA cuts its orders. Dependence works both ways.
So we used Katana to read the annual reports of companies that name NVIDIA, looking separately, with three questions, for those supplying NVIDIA, those earning from its GPUs, and those developing products with it.
“We want to sort the companies whose annual reports name NVIDIA by how they are tied to it: those that sell their own products to NVIDIA, those that already earn revenue from NVIDIA GPUs through cloud services or server sales, and those developing products or services with NVIDIA.”
Entered in Japanese; English translation.
We used a word condition to keep the 16 companies whose main annual report sections name NVIDIA, turned this profile into three questions entered in English, and had the AI read each report, one question at a time and separately. Claude ran the judgments with Katana's own judgment system, and we checked the listed companies against the report text. Latest results come from each company's earnings reports and press coverage. Judgments and data as of November 10, 2026.
Katana computes its metrics for every company.
AI reads each annual report and judges support and counterevidence.
The questions were entered in English and judged one at a time, separately.
read the filings and supported 10.
Of 16 companies, 10 were supported on at least one of the three questions, and with 4 that need review we list 14. Two from each of the three groups are shown first.
Lists NVIDIA as its largest customer: ¥75,077 million (20.3% of sales) in the prior year and ¥122,470 million (29.4%) in the latest year.Filing ↗
Lists NVIDIA as a customer worth ¥228,273 million, or 20.2% of sales, in the latest year, with no entry in the prior year.Filing ↗
Says sales of its GPU infrastructure services rose 20.3% to ¥8,144 million after it began offering plans with NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs.Filing ↗
Says NVIDIA products made up about 70% of its purchases in the year ended May 2026.Filing ↗
Says it announced Fujitsu Kozuchi Physical AI 1.0, linking physical AI and AI agents, through its collaboration with NVIDIA.Filing ↗
Says it announced in March 2026 a Super High IOPS SSD for NVIDIA's Storage-Next architecture.Filing ↗
Says it signed a contract to acquire 625 GPU servers carrying 5,000 NVIDIA B200 chips.Filing ↗
Says it began selling GPU servers and added professional products using NVIDIA's latest Blackwell architecture.Filing ↗
Says it partnered with GDEP ADVANCE on a service for developing generative AI with Dify on an NVIDIA DGX B200 private cloud.Filing ↗
Lists an agency agreement with NVIDIA Singapore covering graphics products.Filing ↗
Says it develops and sells image conversion servers using NVIDIA Jetson embedded computers.Filing ↗
Says it is developing a Level 4 autonomous bus for public transport, combining Tier IV software, its vehicle design and NVIDIA AI computing.Filing ↗
Says it is working with NVIDIA on digital twin technology that reproduces and tests machine behavior in a virtual space.Filing ↗
Says its AITRAS product uses NVIDIA GPUs to run radio signal processing fully in software instead of dedicated hardware.Filing ↗
Omron, SoftBank, Ryoyo Ryosan Holdings and Nippon Techno Lab, which needed review, were added after we checked their ties to NVIDIA in the report text. The other 2 companies are not listed: SoftBank Group names NVIDIA for its investment gain on NVIDIA shares it sold, and Ledax when describing a partner's business.
View detailed resultsThis report is based on annual securities reports as of November 10, 2026.
Only Ibiden and Advantest name NVIDIA as a customer in their annual reports. Here they are next to three companies often named as Japanese chip stocks, by PER and growth over the latest year. PER is based on the share price at fiscal year end; Lasertec's year ended June 2026, the others' March 2026.
| Company | PER | Sales growth | Net income growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advantest | 39.5x | +45% | +133% |
| Ibiden | 32.3x | +13% | +89% |
| Tokyo Electron | 29.7x | 0% | +6% |
| Disco | 49.0x | +11% | +9% |
| Lasertec | 57.6x | -8% | -8% |
Advantest's net income more than doubled and Ibiden's rose almost 90%. Yet their PERs sit at the same level as Tokyo Electron and Disco, whose profits grew less than 10%. The shares have not been bid up in line with the profit growth.
Both depend heavily on NVIDIA, which alone is 20.2% of Advantest's sales and 29.4% of Ibiden's. Advantest itself spells out the weight of this concentration in the risk section of its annual report: with sales concentrated among top customers, changes in an individual customer's business or purchasing policy may affect its results more than the change in the market as a whole.
Ibiden lists "a business model secured by contracts" in its management policy. NVIDIA's prepayment of billions of dollars, and tripling capacity from 2028, lock in future orders by contract.
If NVIDIA keeps growing, today's prices for the two are cheap; if its orders fall, 20% to 30% of their sales shakes at once.
Chips have a silicon cycle, swinging between boom and bust every few years. The global chip market shrank 32% in 2001, 12% in 2019 and 8.2% in 2023. The two are no exception: in the year ended March 2024, Advantest's operating profit fell 51% and Ibiden's 34%.
Stocks whose profits rise and fall with the cycle tend to trade at low PERs at the peak of profits and high PERs at the trough. Growing Advantest and Ibiden in the 30s, with flat Tokyo Electron and Disco at 30 to 50 times, fits a market that sees the two companies' profits as a peak.
Some argue AI demand has flattened the wave. World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS) forecasts the global market will grow 90% to $1.51 trillion in 2026, and equipment executives talk of a supercycle. On the other side, Amova Asset Management wrote in September that growing AI demand does not end swings in supply and demand or short business cycles, and Nomura Securities CIO Hiroshi Miyazaki says it is not yet clear whether the cycle has vanished or the roughly four-year cycle has merely been pushed back.
The shares swing hard too. Ibiden raised its full-year forecast on October 29, then hit its daily limit down on October 30, after Intel, a major customer at 18.1% of its sales, gave an outlook below market expectations.
Profits doubled, but the PERs stay at the level of peers that did not grow. Professional chip investors may not expect NVIDIA's orders to keep coming at this pace. Even experts are split on whether AI has truly flattened the cycle. That AI is a great invention is already plain to everyone. But what sets the two companies' share prices is not how polished today's AI is; it is whether NVIDIA's orders keep coming. The greatness of AI may not justify buying chip stocks whose profits look to be growing.
Katana narrows companies with its own metrics, and AI reads annual reports to judge qualitative conditions. For complex theses and company profiles, the selection you used to do one company at a time, AI now runs across the Japanese market.
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