Quantitative
Katana computes its metrics for every company.
- Annual report mentions any of six liquid-cooling terms (liquid cooling, water cooling, immersion, coolant, liquid-based cooling, CDU)
We looked for companies already selling the parts and materials that cool AI data center servers with liquid. Katana kept 42 companies whose annual reports use liquid-cooling terms, and AI read each one and supported 6.
On October 7, 2026, MC Digital Realty (MCDR), a 50/50 joint venture of Mitsubishi Corporation and Digital Realty, announced it had started building its KIX15 data center in Ibaraki, Osaka. The 24 MW facility is scheduled to open in the fourth quarter of 2028 and supports hybrid air and liquid cooling.
AI processors run hot. Water cooling, which pumps coolant through cold plates mounted on the chips, removes heat far better than fans blowing air. In January 2026, research firm Dell'Oro Group forecast that the data center liquid cooling market roughly doubled in 2025 to nearly $3 billion and will grow to about $7 billion by 2029, calling liquid cooling a requirement for large-scale AI deployments rather than an optional efficiency upgrade.
So which Japanese companies actually sell the parts and materials for liquid cooling? We searched annual reports with Katana.
“We want companies that make products, parts or materials used to cool AI data center servers with liquid, such as water-cooling modules, cold plates, coolant distribution units (CDUs), liquid-cooling racks, piping and coolants. We want to narrow it to companies that have already started shipping or mass-producing them, not just researching them.”
Entered in Japanese; English translation.
We used a word condition to keep companies whose annual reports use liquid-cooling terms, turned this profile into two questions entered in English, and had the AI read each report, question by question.
Katana computes its metrics for every company.
AI reads each annual report and judges support and counterevidence.
The questions were entered in English and judged in order.
read the filings and supported 6.
Of 42 companies, 6 were supported, 9 need review and 27 had counterevidence. Many in the last group use the same words in another sense, such as immersion lithography in chipmaking or water cooling in EVs and steelmaking. Below are the 6 supported companies and Furukawa Electric, which needs review.
Started running an in-row CDU at the Digital Realty Innovation Lab inside an MC Digital Realty data center, and completed a CDU for Google's OCP-based Deschutes project.Filing ↗
Finished developing ball-valve fittings and shut-off connectors for data center liquid cooling in April 2025, and won orders for water-cooling modules and fittings from several domestic customers in September 2025.Filing ↗
Expanded its water-cooling module plant in the Philippines and added equipment at its Hiratsuka plant, preparing for mass production from September 2026.Filing ↗
Offers heat-management products such as racks for liquid-cooled servers and racks with water-cooled rear-door units for data centers.Filing ↗
Is improving a new cold plate and a 3D vapor chamber to handle the rising heat of CPUs and GPUs used for generative AI.Filing ↗
Has built a lineup of immersion cooling fluids for data centers under the Cosmo Thermal Fluid name.Filing ↗
Developed a next-generation coolant circulation pump for liquid-cooled data centers.Filing ↗
These results are from October 12, 2026. Qualitative judgments use the filings available at that time, while quantitative screening uses the latest financial data.
For the 6 supported companies and Furukawa Electric, we lined up how far each annual report says its liquid-cooling business has come.
| Company | What it sells | Stage stated in the report |
|---|---|---|
| Nidec | CDUs, liquid-cooling modules | CDU running at an MC Digital Realty facility |
| Sanoh Industrial | Water-cooling modules, fittings | Orders from several domestic customers, Sept. 2025 |
| Furukawa Electric | Water-cooling modules | Preparing for mass production from Sept. 2026 |
| Nitto Kogyo | Racks for liquid-cooled servers | Products on offer |
| Cosmo Energy Holdings | Immersion cooling fluids | Product lineup built |
| Panasonic Holdings | Coolant circulation pumps | Developed |
| Fujikura | Cold plates | Improving performance |
Only Nidec and Sanoh say their products are running in a real data center or have won orders. The rest are offering products, developing them or preparing mass production.
Furukawa Electric has the biggest plan. In March 2026 it announced water-cooling module sales of over ¥100 billion in fiscal 2027 and ¥400 billion in fiscal 2030, about 30% of its ¥1.31 trillion revenue for the year ended March 2026.
Conversely, Fujitsu, NEC and NTT, often named as liquid-cooling data center stocks, never mention liquid or water cooling in the main sections of their annual reports. KDDI writes about liquid cooling as a user in its own data centers. Lists of theme stocks and the businesses described in filings do not always overlap.
Complex theses, your own selection rules. Katana narrows companies with its own metrics, and AI reads annual reports to judge qualitative conditions. The selection you used to do one company at a time, AI now runs across the Japanese market.
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